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Post-structuralism is a philosophical movement that questions the objectivity or stability of the various interpretive structures that are posited by structuralism and considers them to be constituted by broader systems of power. [1]
Poststructuralism, movement in literary criticism and philosophy begun in France in the late 1960s. It held that language is not a transparent medium that connects one directly with a ‘truth’ or ‘reality’ outside it but rather a structure or code, whose parts derive their meaning from their contrast with one another.
Post-structuralism emerged in the mid-to-late 20th century as a response to—and a critique of— structuralism, a school of thought that sought to uncover the deep, universal structures underlying language, culture, and social systems.
Poststructuralism emphasised the indeterminate and polysemic nature of semiotic codes and the arbitrary and constructed nature of the foundations of knowledge. Having originated in a politically volatile climate, the theory laid greater stress on the operations of ideology and power on human subjectivity.
Post-Structuralism posits that meaning is not singular but rather constructed and reconstructed by individual readers, influenced by their identities and contexts. As such, it is concerned with how meanings evolve over time and how cultural perceptions can shift.
Poststructuralism is the name for a movement in philosophy that began in the 1960s. It remains an influence not only in philosophy, but also in a wider set of subjects, including literature, politics, art, cultural criticisms, history and sociology.
As the name suggests, Poststructuralism was a reaction to the structuralist theories already dominating Europe’s intellectual thinking in the early part of the 20th century. These structuralist theories proposed concepts like binary oppositions, signifiers and signified, and structures and systems.
Post-structuralism is defined as an intellectual movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, challenging structuralism's reliance on fixed meanings, centers, and binary oppositions, while promoting anti-essentialist perspectives on difference and identity.
Poststructuralism refers to a way of thinking that emphasizes the radical uncertainty of knowledge (particularly knowledge in language) and posits that “truth” is not a fixed concept, but instead constantly changes based on your cultural, political, social, and economic position in the world.
Post-structuralism rejects the idea of a literary text having a single purpose, a single meaning or one singular existence. Instead, every individual reader creates a new and individual purpose, meaning, and existence for a given text.