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Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory explains that an individual’s development is shaped by interconnected environmental systems, from immediate surroundings like family to broader societal structures like culture.
What is Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory? Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory posits that human development unfolds through progressively more complex interactions between an active, evolving person and the immediate environments in which that person lives.
Bronfenbrenner's theory is organized into a series of five nested systems or levels. The five main elements of Bronfenbrenner’s theory are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. 1
The Russian-born American psychologist Bronfenbrenner's bioecological perspective on human development is an ideal framework for understanding how individuals negotiate the dynamic environment and their own identities in international and intercultural education settings.
Bronfenbrenner has identified Soviet developmental psychologist Lev Vygotsky and German-born psychologist Kurt Lewin as important influences on his theory.
Bronfenbrenner divided the entire ecological system in which human growth occurs into five subsystems that are organized socially: the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Bronfenbrenner’s family moved from Moscow to the United States when he was six.
While Bronfenbrenner’s ecological approach to human development—and early childhood in particular—remains highly influential in scholarly work, policy, and practice, much has changed since its formulation.
Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory posits that an individual's development is influenced by a series of interconnected environmental systems, ranging from the immediate surroundings...
Ecological Systems Theory Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005) was a Russian born American psychologist. He (Bronfenbrenner, 1979) developed the Ecological Systems Theory as a framework in order to understand the complex system influencing human development.
Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005) developed the Ecological Systems Theory (sometimes referred to as the Bioecological Theory), which provides a framework for understanding and studying the many influences on human development (Bronfenbrenner, 1979).